Blood in Urine: What Could It Be?
Blood in urine, medically known as hematuria, can alarm patients noticing pink, red, or brown discoloration. It ranges from visible gross hematuria to microscopic traces found only in tests. For visitors to our medical website, recognizing potential causes helps you seek timely evaluation and peace of mind.
Common Infections
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) top the list, where bacteria irritate the bladder or urethra, causing burning urination, frequent urges, and bloody urine. Kidney infections (pyelonephritis) extend this upward, adding fever, back pain, and chills. Prompt antibiotics often resolve these, preventing spread.
Stones and Structural Issues
Kidney or bladder stones scrape the urinary tract lining as they move, triggering visible blood alongside severe flank pain or colicky discomfort. Enlarged prostate in men compresses the urethra, leading to weak stream, urgency, and hematuria. These require imaging to confirm and guide intervention.
Serious Underlying Conditions
Kidney diseases like glomerulonephritis inflame filtering units, often linked to diabetes or autoimmune issues, showing subtle or lab-detected blood. Cancers of the bladder, kidney, or prostate may present silently until advanced, emphasizing the need for cystoscopy or scans in persistent cases. Inherited disorders such as sickle cell anemia or Alport syndrome also contribute.
Other Triggers
Strenuous exercise, medications like blood thinners, or trauma from injury can cause temporary hematuria without lasting harm. Foods like beets or certain dyes mimic blood, while endometriosis in women may involve pelvic tissues.
Never ignore blood in urine—early consultation prevents complications. Our team offers comprehensive urine analysis, ultrasounds, and specialist reviews. Book today for clarity and care.
