Kidney stones affect millions, causing intense pain and discomfort when they form in the urinary tract. Accurate diagnosis through targeted investigations helps confirm their presence, identify the type, and guide effective treatment. For patients visiting our medical website, understanding these tests empowers you to prepare for your consultation and manage your condition confidently.

Initial Assessment

Doctors begin with a detailed medical history and physical exam to evaluate symptoms like flank pain, blood in urine, or nausea. This step identifies risk factors such as dehydration, diet, or family history. Blood in the urine or recurrent infections often prompts further testing.

Blood and Urine Tests

Blood tests check for elevated calcium, uric acid, or creatinine levels, revealing underlying causes like hyperparathyroidism. Urine analysis, including a 24-hour collection, detects crystals, minerals, infection, or pH imbalances that promote stone formation. These labs classify stones as calcium oxalate, uric acid, or others, tailoring prevention strategies.

Imaging Studies

Non-contrast CT scans provide the gold standard, showing stone size, location, and number with high accuracy, even for small or uric acid stones. Ultrasound offers a radiation-free option, ideal for pregnant patients or initial screening. X-rays (KUB) visualize radiopaque stones but may miss others.

Stone Analysis

If a stone passes naturally or is retrieved during treatment, lab analysis determines its composition. This informs dietary changes, medications, or lifestyle adjustments to prevent recurrence, which affects up to 50% of patients.

Early investigations prevent complications like blockages or kidney damage. Schedule your appointment today for personalized care—our team uses these advanced tools to ensure swift diagnosis and relief. Stay hydrated and monitor symptoms in the meantime.